Genres and Subgenres of Comedy
Complete list of comedy genres and subgenres (13)
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Farce
- Exaggerated, over-the-top humor driven by chaos, misunderstandings, and absurd situations.
- Example: The Goes Wrong Show, Fawlty Towers.
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Sitcom (Situational Comedy)
- Focused on recurring characters and settings, with humor arising from everyday situations and relationships.
- Example: Friends, The Office, Cheers.
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Drama/Comedy (Dramedy)
- Blends comedy with emotional depth and dramatic storytelling, offering humor balanced with serious themes.
- Example: Desperate Housewives, Ted Lasso, Fleabag.
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Satire
- Critiques politics, culture, or society using irony, sarcasm, or exaggeration.
- Example: The Daily Show, Veep.
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Parody/Mockumentary
- Mimics or exaggerates a specific genre or format for comedic effect.
- Example: What We Do in the Shadows, The Office (mockumentary), Scary Movie (parody).
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Romantic Comedy (Rom-Com)
- Humor built around relationships and romantic misadventures.
- Example: How I Met Your Mother, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend.
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Dark Comedy
- Finds humor in serious or taboo subjects like death or crime.
- Example: Barry, Arrested Development.
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Slapstick
- Relies on physical humor, exaggerated actions, and visual gags.
- Example: Mr. Bean, The Three Stooges.
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Stand-Up Comedy
- Solo comedians delivering jokes or stories directly to an audience.
- Example: Netflix specials, Bo Burnham: Inside.
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Sketch Comedy
- Short, often unrelated scenes or sketches designed for quick laughs.
- Example: Saturday Night Live, Key & Peele, Monty Python's Flying Circus.
- Absurdist/Surreal Comedy
- Humor based on nonsensical or illogical scenarios, often defying reality.
- Example: The Mighty Boosh, Rick and Morty.
- Black Comedy/Satirical Horror
- Combines humor with darker, horror-like themes.
- Example: Shaun of the Dead, What We Do in the Shadows.
- Workplace Comedy
- Focuses on the dynamics and humor within a workplace setting.
- Example: The Office, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Superstore.
The top three comedy subgenres in terms of popularity and production
1. Sitcom (Situational Comedy)
- Why it's #1:
- Sitcoms are consistently produced because they’re reliable crowd-pleasers, easy to follow, and work well in episodic formats.
- They appeal to a broad audience with relatable humor and recurring characters, making them a safe investment for networks and streaming platforms.
- Examples: Friends, The Office, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Ted Lasso.
- Production Dominance: Almost every major network (ABC, NBC, CBS) and platform (Netflix, Hulu) produces sitcoms yearly.
2. Romantic Comedy (Rom-Com)
- Why it's #2:
- Rom-coms are hugely popular because they blend humor with universal themes of love and relationships, which appeal to a wide audience.
- While they’re especially dominant in movies, they’re also commonly used as TV show themes. Streaming platforms are driving a resurgence of rom-com series.
- Examples: How I Met Your Mother, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, The Mindy Project.
- Production Dominance: Rom-coms thrive as both standalone films and ongoing series, with fresh releases annually.
3. Dramedy (Drama/Comedy)
- Why it's #3:
- Dramedies combine humor with emotional storytelling, making them appealing to viewers who want something more meaningful than pure comedy.
- Streaming platforms have embraced dramedies as they allow for deeper storytelling across multiple seasons.
- Examples: Ted Lasso, Fleabag, Desperate Housewives.
- Production Dominance: The rise of streaming platforms like Netflix, HBO, and Apple TV+ has led to a boom in dramedies due to their versatility.
4. Honorable Mentions:
- Farce: While not as common, farce remains popular in live theater and niche TV shows like The Goes Wrong Show.
- Sketch Comedy: Shows like Saturday Night Live keep this subgenre alive, but production is smaller compared to sitcoms or rom-coms.
Sitcom, farce and drama, which one would offer more humor?
The amount of laughter each type of comedy produces really depends on the style and the audience’s taste, but here's a general comparison of sitcom, farce, and drama (dramedy) in terms of humor:
1. Farce:
- Most laughter, generally: Farce is designed for constant, over-the-top humor. It thrives on exaggerated situations, slapstick, absurdity, and chaotic misunderstandings.
- Why?: The goal is pure comedy—laughs are frequent and often loud because of the ridiculousness of the events.
- Example: The Goes Wrong Show keeps audiences laughing almost nonstop with its relentless physical comedy and escalating disasters.
- Key Humor Source: Chaos, absurdity, and exaggerated reactions.
2. Sitcom:
- Moderate to high laughter: Sitcoms offer plenty of humor but balance it with more grounded, character-driven stories. The humor often comes from relatable situations, clever dialogue, and recurring jokes or gags.
- Why?: Sitcoms want to entertain with laughs while also building characters and relationships you care about.
- Example: Friends or Cheers—you laugh at the characters' quirks and how they handle everyday challenges, but it's not as constant or over-the-top as farce.
- Key Humor Source: Character interactions, situational comedy, and running jokes.
3. Drama (Dramedy):
- Less frequent laughter: While dramedies (like Desperate Housewives or Ted Lasso) can be very funny, the humor is balanced with more serious emotional moments or dramatic storylines.
- Why?: The focus is more on storytelling, emotional resonance, and character development, so humor isn’t the sole priority.
- Example: Ted Lasso makes you laugh, but it also makes you cry and reflect on deeper themes like kindness and redemption.
- Key Humor Source: Clever dialogue, situational irony, and moments of levity amid serious topics.
Which Offers More Laughs?
- Farce is your best bet for nonstop laughter—it’s designed to be laugh-out-loud funny and absurd.
- Sitcoms strike a balance between humor and relatability—plenty of laughs but more grounded.
- Dramedy provides fewer laughs but delivers humor with depth and meaning.
If you want pure, relentless laughs, go for farce. For laughs mixed with heart, choose a sitcom. If you enjoy humor sprinkled into deeper stories, go for a dramedy.
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